Present Simple Affirmative & Negative ESL Games, Activities & Worksheets
Daily Routine Detectives
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar and Speaking: Sentence Completion, Guessing
In this fun present simple game, students practice base and third person singular verb forms by completing present simple sentences about their classmates' daily routines and then checking if their guesses are right or wrong...
During the Week
ESL Present Simple Game - Vocabulary, Grammar and Speaking: Matching, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Group Work
In this engaging present simple game, students practice making present simple affirmative and negative sentences about their daily routines. In groups, students take turns turning over a verb card...
Habits Battleships
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Sentences, Guessing - Pair Work
In this enjoyable present simple game, students play Battleships by trying to find six habits on a partner’s timetable. First, students secretly write six habits from the Habit Bank in different squares on their own...
Isn't or Doesn't?
ESL Present Simple Negative Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Sorting, Gap-fill, Writing sentences - Speaking Activity: Asking and Answering Questions
In this useful present simple worksheet, students practice using 'isn't' and 'doesn't' in present simple negative sentences. First, students put words from a box...
Monday to Friday
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar and Speaking: Guessing, Completing and Forming Sentences - Pair Work
In this free present simple game, students complete sentences about a partner's Monday to Friday routine and then find out if the information is right or wrong using present simple affirmative and...
Pick Up Two
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar: Matching - Pair Work
In this rewarding present simple game, students match sentence halves together to form basic present simple sentences. In pairs, students start by matching the beginning of each sentence with its correct ending to make a grammatically correct...
Positive or Negative?
ESL Present Simple Board Game - Grammar: Forming Sentences - Group Work
In this fun present simple board game, students practice making present simple affirmative or negative sentences from prompts. In groups, players take turns rolling the dice and moving their counters along the board. When a player...
Present Simple Collocation Challenge
ESL Present Simple Worksheet and Game - Grammar Exercises: Gap-fill, Writing Sentences, Odd Word Out - Speaking: True or False, Guessing - Pair Work
In this free present simple worksheet and game, students practice using common verb-noun collocations in present simple affirmative and negative sentences...
Present Simple Dominoes
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar: Matching, Forming Sentences - Group Work
This present simple dominoes game helps students practice forming present simple affirmative and negative sentences. The first player tries to make a present simple affirmative or negative sentence by placing a domino down either before...
Present Simple Places
ESL Present Simple Board Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Group Work
In this creative present simple board game, students practice making affirmative sentences with prepositions of place. Players take turns rolling the dice and moving their counter along the board...
Right or Wrong Routines
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar and Speaking: Guessing, True or False, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice
In this productive present simple game, students find out about their classmates' daily routines using present simple affirmative and negative sentences. First, students write the names of 14 people in the...
Running Routines
ESL Present Simple Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Running Dictation, Writing Answers, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
Here is a present simple running dictation activity to help students practice present simple sentences and questions about daily routines in the first and third...
Guess My Go-To
ESL Present Simple Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Sentences, Guessing - Pair Work
In this engaging present simple game, students predict a partner's preferences and habits by completing present simple affirmative sentences about them and checking their guesses. First,..
Present Simple Practice
ESL Present Simple Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Reforming Words, Identifying, Binary Choice, Writing and Rewriting Sentences, Gap-fill
In this free present simple worksheet, students learn and identify the rules and verb forms associated with the present simple tense. First, students add third...
Simon the Sportsman
ESL Present Simple Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Information Gap, Asking and Answering Questions, Matching, Writing Sentences - Pair Work
In this present simple information gap activity, students practice making questions and affirmative sentences in the third-person singular together with adverbs...
Two Artists
ESL Present Simple Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Pair Work
In this imaginative present simple speaking activity, students find out about two people's similarities and differences using picture prompts and the present simple. In pairs, students find out about two artists' similarities and differences. Students...
What do you do at the weekend?
ESL Present Simple Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Writing Sentences, Discussion, Describing, Freer Practice - Pair Work
In this interesting present simple speaking activity, students discuss what they usually do at the weekend. In pairs, students take turns asking their partner about...
What do you usually do at...?
ESL Present Simple Board Game - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Forming Sentences - Group work
In this insightful present simple affirmative board game, students use the present simple tense to describe what they usually do at certain times. Students take turns rolling the dice and moving their...
Your Neighbourhood
ESL Present Simple Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Gap-fill, Preparing and Presenting a Dialogue - Pair Work
This useful present simple activity helps to teach students how to talk about housing, transport, facilities and services in their neighbourhood. In pairs...
The Name Game
ESL Present Simple Board Game - Grammar, Pronunciation and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Group Work
In this compelling present simple board game, students make present simple affirmative sentences and practice pronouncing third-person singular verb forms correctly. Players take turns rolling the dice...
Understanding Present Simple Affirmative and Negative
The present simple affirmative states a fact, habit, or routine as true: 'She works in a hospital.' The present simple negative states that something does not happen or is not true: 'He doesn't eat meat.' When students confuse the two forms or get the verb agreement wrong, their sentences send the opposite message, causing real confusion, especially when describing habits or facts about other people.
This page covers present simple affirmative and negative sentences across Elementary (A1-A2), Pre-intermediate (A2), and Intermediate (B1) levels, with 20 resources ranging from pair guessing games and board games to running dictation activities and grammar worksheets, including three free downloads.
The present simple uses different affirmative and negative forms depending on the subject pronoun and whether the verb is 'be' or a main action verb.
| Subject | Affirmative Form | Negative Form | Example Pair |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | subject + base verb | subject + don't + base verb | 'I work from home.' / 'I don't work from home.' |
| He / She / It | subject + base verb + -s or -es | subject + doesn't + base verb | 'She works from home.' / 'She doesn't work from home.' |
| He / She / It (-es spelling: verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -o, -s, -x) | base verb + -es | doesn't + base verb | 'He watches TV.' / 'He doesn't watch TV.' |
| He / She / It (-y spelling: consonant + y, remove -y and add -ies) | base verb changes to -ies | doesn't + base verb | 'She studies English.' / 'She doesn't study English.' |
| I | am | am not / I'm not | 'I am tired.' / 'I'm not tired.' |
| He / She / It | is | is not / isn't | 'She is a teacher.' / 'She isn't a teacher.' |
| You / We / They | are | are not / aren't | 'They are late.' / 'They aren't late.' |
When to Use Present Simple Affirmative and Negative
Talking About Regular Schedules: Writers and speakers use the present simple affirmative to describe fixed, timetabled events where something happens on a reliable, recurring basis, making it the natural choice in travel and professional contexts, as in 'The train leaves at 8:15.'
Expressing Personal Beliefs or Opinions: Certain verbs that describe states of mind, such as think, believe, and know, appear almost exclusively in the present simple when someone states a view or position, as in 'I don't believe the report is accurate.'
Stating Facts and General Truths: The present simple is the standard tense for facts that are always or generally true, from scientific principles to everyday observations. There is no past or future version of these statements because the truth does not change, as in 'The sun rises in the east' or 'Oil doesn't mix with water.'
3-Step Framework for Teaching Present Simple Affirmative and Negative
1. Build the Forms Through Controlled Guessing: Start with a pair guessing game where students practice both forms together in the same exchange. One student forms a present simple affirmative sentence to guess a partner's habit, and if the guess is wrong, the partner corrects it by producing the negative form, for example saying 'I don't do homework on Tuesday evening.' This immediate back-and-forth means students hear and produce both forms in context, which locks in the contrast quickly.
2. Extend the Forms to Vocabulary in Context: Once students can switch accurately between affirmative and negative, push them to use those forms with a wider range of verb-noun combinations. Give them a task where they write a set of present simple sentences about themselves, with exactly five true and five false, mixing affirmative and negative forms across both groups. Then put them in pairs to guess which sentences are real, adding a communicative reason to get the grammar right.
3. Build Fluency with a Running Activity: Finish with a physical activity that develops fluency under pressure. In pairs, one student runs to a text describing someone's daily routine, memorizes as much as they can, runs back, and dictates it to their partner who writes it down. Students then answer questions about the text in the first person before asking their partner about their routine and writing those answers in the third person, which pushes them to produce present simple sentences independently and spontaneously.
Common Mistakes with Present Simple Affirmative and Negative
Keeping the -s Ending After Doesn't: Students often add -s or -es to the main verb after 'doesn't', treating it as still needing the third-person singular marker even though 'doesn't' already carries it. Wrong: 'She doesn't likes coffee.' Correct: 'She doesn't like coffee.'
Using Don't Instead of Doesn't for He/She/It: Students often apply the first and second-person negative 'don't' to third-person singular subjects, skipping the form 'doesn't' entirely. Wrong: 'He don't play football.' Correct: 'He doesn't play football.'
Common Questions About Teaching Present Simple Affirmative and Negative
What is a fun board game for practicing present simple affirmative and negative sentences?
The board game Positive or Negative? is a fun way to practice both present simple forms. Players make an affirmative or negative sentence from the prompt they land on. If the prompt contains 'not', they produce a negative, for example 'Our teacher isn't late for class.' A correct sentence keeps them on the square; a wrong one sends them back two squares.
What is a good worksheet for teaching the present simple?
A structured worksheet covering the full set of present simple rules gives students a solid reference point. The free worksheet Present Simple Practice takes learners through third-person singular verb endings (-s, -es, or -ies), subject-verb agreement, negative forms with 'don't' and 'doesn't', and the correct position of adverbs of frequency. It runs to around 45 minutes.
What is an engaging present simple speaking activity?
Asking about a partner's weekend gives students a genuine reason to produce present simple sentences. In the activity What do you do at the weekend?, students take turns asking each other about their usual weekend routine. Their partner replies with a present simple affirmative statement, and the student writes that answer as a third-person sentence before a class report round.
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