Email Greetings and Opening Lines

Intermediate (B1) 35 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing vocabulary and writing exercises, categorising, matching, rewriting for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Matching, Rewriting

In this business email openings worksheet, students practice greetings and first-line openings according to relationship and level of formality. Students begin by sorting greetings by levels of...

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Matching, Rewriting In this business email openings worksheet, students practice greetings and first-line openings according to relationship and level of formality. Students begin by sorting greetings by levels of formality or relationship. Students then match greetings and first-line openings to situations. Next, students rewrite greetings and first-line openings so that they fit the scenarios. Finally, students revise and edit their rewrites with a partner using the questions provided.

Email Greetings and Sign-offs

Intermediate (B1) 30 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing vocabulary and writing exercises, categorising, table completion, rewriting sentences, writing sentences for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Closings Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Table Completion, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Sentences

In this email greetings and sign-offs worksheet, students practice choosing and writing appropriate email greetings and sign-offs for internal and external...

Business Email Closings Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Table Completion, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Sentences In this email greetings and sign-offs worksheet, students practice choosing and writing appropriate email greetings and sign-offs for internal and external emails in first and ongoing contact. First, students sort greetings and sign-offs by relationship and contact stage. Students then write the most appropriate greeting and sign-off for each situation using the relationship information in each prompt. After that, students rewrite openings and closings so they fit the situations. Finally, students use prompts to write three short emails that include appropriate greetings and sign-offs.

Email Subject Line Builder

Intermediate (B1) 45 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing vocabulary and writing exercises, matching, identifying, gap-fill, error correction, writing subject lines for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Subject Lines Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Identifying, Gap-fill, Error Correction, Writing Subject Lines

In this business email subject lines worksheet, students practice recognising the purpose of a subject line and writing clear, concise subjects for common work...

Business Email Subject Lines Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Identifying, Gap-fill, Error Correction, Writing Subject Lines In this business email subject lines worksheet, students practice recognising the purpose of a subject line and writing clear, concise subjects for common work emails. First, students match subject line terms with their meanings. Students then read each subject line and write the purpose using terms in a box. Next, students complete subject lines with words from a box. After that, students identify one main problem in each subject line and then rewrite it clearly without purpose tags. Finally, students write a clear subject line for each prompt, adding a purpose tag where needed.

Getting Your First Line Right

Intermediate (B1) 40 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing reading, vocabulary and writing exercises, categorising, identifying, gap‑fill, sentence writing for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Identifying, Gap‑fill, Sentence Writing - Pair Work

In this free email openings worksheet, students practice recognising and writing first‑line openings that clearly show the purpose of the email and...

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Identifying, Gap‑fill, Sentence Writing - Pair Work In this useful email openings worksheet, students practice recognising and writing first‑line openings that clearly show the purpose of the email and suit different recipients (managers, clients, and colleagues). Students begin by reading opening lines and sorting them into the five purposes given. Students then read opening lines and decide who each one is most suitable for. Next, students underline the best phrase in each sentence to create a correct and natural opening line. After that, students read opening lines and write the best answer that indicates what the email is about. Students then complete six opening lines with words and phrases from a box. Finally, students read four situations and write an appropriate opening line for each one.

Open Strong, Close Smart

Intermediate (B1) 35 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing reading, vocabulary and writing exercises, categorising, rewriting sentences for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Openings and Closings Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Rewriting Sentences

In this useful worksheet on adjusting tone in email openings and closings, students learn to choose and use formal or neutral‑professional greetings and closings...

Business Email Openings and Closings Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Categorising, Rewriting Sentences In this worksheet on adjusting tone in email openings and closings, students learn to choose and use formal or neutral‑professional greetings and closings in business emails. First, students read three versions of the same email and underline the greeting, closing sentence and sign-off in each one. Students then write the tone of each email and one short reason for each answer. Next, students sort greetings and sign-offs into two categories, either formal or neutral‑professional. After that, students rewrite the greeting, closing sentence and sign‑off in emails so the tone matches the instruction. Finally, students choose suitable tones, greetings and closing sentences and sign‑offs for four scenarios.

Professional Email Closing Lines

Intermediate (B1) 35 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing reading and writing exercises, multiple choice, matching, writing and rewriting sentences for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Openings and Closings Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Multiple Choice, Matching, Writing and Rewriting Sentences

In this email closing lines worksheet, students practice choosing and writing clear, polite closing lines that include a next step and a time frame. Students begin...

Business Email Openings and Closings Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Multiple Choice, Matching, Writing and Rewriting Sentences In this email closing lines worksheet, students practice choosing and writing clear, polite closing lines that include a next step and a time frame. Students begin by choosing the best closing line for each situation. Students then match sentence halves to make logical closing lines. Next, students rewrite closing lines to adjust the tone. Finally, students write a closing line for each situation.

Smart Email Etiquette

Intermediate (B1) 50 minutes
Business emails worksheet preview showing vocabulary and writing exercises, matching, rewriting sentences, gap‑fill, identifying, writing a short email for intermediate B1 level students

Business Email Etiquette Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Rewriting Sentences, Gap‑fill, Identifying, Writing a Short Email

In this email openings, closings, and etiquette worksheet, students review useful phrases and practice writing clear, polite messages for professional contexts. First...

Business Email Etiquette Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Rewriting Sentences, Gap‑fill, Identifying, Writing a Short Email In this email openings, closings, and etiquette worksheet, students review useful phrases and practice writing clear, polite messages for professional contexts. First, students read an example email and match sentences to their functions. Students then use phrases to rewrite direct sentences in a polite, professional tone. Next, students complete an email using phrases from a box. After that, students read each email opening and match it to a purpose. Finally, students select one purpose and write a short email using the phrases from Exercise B and the correct structure.

Business Email Structure

Upper-intermediate (B2) 45 minutes
Business email structure worksheet preview featuring vocabulary and writing exercises, matching, categorising, and email writing practice for upper-intermediate B2 level students

Business Email Structure Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Categorising, Writing Emails

In this detailed business email structure worksheet, students review the structure of a typical business email and practice using it to write emails. Students start by reading an email and matching its parts...

Business Email Structure Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Categorising, Writing Emails In this detailed business email structure worksheet, students review the structure of a typical business email and practice using it to write emails. Students start by reading an email and matching its parts with labels. Next, students sort phrases according to the part of a business email they can be used in. After that, students write an email according to a given scenario, following the structure of the email in Exercise A. When the students have finished, they revise and edit their email with a partner using a set of questions. Finally, students write a new email for a different scenario, revising and editing their email with their partner as before.

Closings and Sign-offs

Upper-intermediate (B2) 35 minutes
Business email structure worksheet preview featuring vocabulary and writing exercises, matching, gap‑fill, multiple choice, and rewriting for upper-intermediate B2 level students

Business Email Closings and Sign-offs Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Gap‑fill, Multiple Choice, Rewriting

In this email closings and sign-offs worksheet, students learn to select appropriate closings and sign-offs and adjust the tone for different recipients. First, students label...

Business Email Closings and Sign-offs Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Matching, Gap‑fill, Multiple Choice, Rewriting In this email closings and sign-offs worksheet, students learn to select appropriate closings and sign-offs and adjust the tone for different recipients. First, students label each closing and sign‑off as 'Formal', 'Neutral' (professional), or 'Familiar' and then underline the single strongest tone signal in each line and circle the sign-off. Students then complete the closing and sign‑off for each scenario using phrases from a box. Next, students choose the correct closing for each scenario. Finally, students rewrite each closing and sign‑off so the tone is appropriate.

First-Contact Emails

Upper-intermediate (B2) 45 minutes
Business email openings worksheet preview featuring reading and writing exercises, matching, identifying, rewriting sentences, writing emails, peer feedback for upper-intermediate B2 level students

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Matching, Identifying, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Emails, Peer Feedback - Pair Work

In this business email openings worksheet, students practice writing strong, polite openings for first-contact emails by referencing context and...

Business Email Openings Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Matching, Identifying, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Emails, Peer Feedback - Pair Work In this business email openings worksheet, students practice writing strong, polite openings for first-contact emails by referencing context and managing tone. First, students read two first-contact emails and decide whether each statement about clarity, tone, and etiquette is true for Email 1, Email 2, or both. Students then analyse the stronger email in more detail by matching the email phrases with opening strategies. Next, students identify the problems in weak first-contact openings and then rewrite them so the tone, context, and purpose are appropriate. After that, students write their own first-contact email for one of the scenarios, following the structure and strategies from the previous exercises. Finally, students exchange emails with a partner and use a peer review checklist to give each other feedback on context, tone, and clarity of the opening. Students then revise and edit their own emails.

Softening Bad News

Upper-intermediate (B2) 45 minutes
Business email etiquette and tone worksheet preview featuring reading, vocabulary and writing exercises, gap-fill, labelling, sentence completion, rewriting sentences, writing emails, peer feedback for upper-intermediate B2 level students

Business Email Etiquette Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Sentence Completion, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Emails, Peer Feedback - Pair Work

In this business email etiquette and tone worksheet, students practice diplomatic language for handling complaints, delays, and apologies. Students begin by...

Business Email Etiquette Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Gap-fill, Labelling, Sentence Completion, Rewriting Sentences, Writing Emails, Peer Feedback - Pair Work In this business email etiquette and tone worksheet, students practice diplomatic language for handling complaints, delays, and apologies. Students begin by completing a business email that shows appropriate etiquette and tone with phrases from a box. Students then read each phrase and label it as too direct, neutral-professional, or very diplomatic. Next, students rewrite blunt sentences so that they are more diplomatic and professional, using phrases in brackets. After that, students match etiquette problems with email excerpts. Students then use a scenario and phrase bank to write an email that uses appropriate etiquette and tone to soften bad news. Finally, students revise and edit their email with a partner using a set of questions, discuss whether the tone is too formal, too casual, or just right, and adjust their emails as needed.

Business Email Openings, Closings and Etiquette

Business email openings establish the relationship and purpose of a message, while closings bring it to an appropriate end. Choosing suitable greetings, opening sentences, closing lines and sign-offs helps students communicate clearly without sounding unnecessarily formal or overly familiar.

This page contains eleven worksheets across B1 and B2, including one free worksheet, covering greetings, subject lines, openings, closings, structure and professional tone.

The table distinguishes the parts of an email and shows hypothetical examples. Choices should reflect the recipient, purpose and workplace context.

Email elementPurposeExample
Subject line Help the reader identify the topic or required action. 'Feedback requested: draft training schedule'
Greeting Address the recipient in a way suited to the relationship. 'Hello Maya,' for a professional contact where first names are established.
Opening sentence Explain the purpose or connect with earlier contact. 'Thank you for sending the draft schedule.'
Purpose statement Make the reason for writing explicit when it is not already clear. 'I'm writing to confirm the arrangements for Thursday's training.'
Closing sentence Complete the message with thanks, a next step or another relevant closing thought. 'Could you send your comments by Friday so we can finalise the schedule?'
Sign-off End the email with a phrase suited to its tone. 'Kind regards,' followed by the sender's name.

How to Open and Close Business Emails

Consider the relationship and contact stage: A first message to an unfamiliar client may need more context than an ongoing exchange with a colleague. Choose the greeting and opening together rather than applying one fixed formula to every recipient.

Make the purpose easy to identify: Connect the opening sentence with the subject line and explain why the reader is receiving the message. Include relevant context without delaying the main point with unnecessary introductory phrases.

Close according to what the message needs: When action is required, state what is needed and include a justified time frame. An information-only email may simply close with thanks. Choose a sign-off that fits the overall tone rather than treating it as a substitute for a clear closing sentence.

3-Step Framework for Teaching Business Email Openings and Closings

The first two stages develop greetings, openings and sign-offs at B1. The final B2 stage extends this work into complete emails and peer revision, so the sequence can be used across lessons as learners progress.

1. Connect Openings with Situations: Students sort greetings by formality or relationship, match greetings and first-line openings to situations, and rewrite them for given scenarios. Partner review then checks whether the choices fit. This establishes that appropriate wording depends on the reader and context.

2. Make the Opening and Closing Consistent: Students compare three versions of an email, identify their greetings, closing sentences and sign-offs, and explain the tone of each. They then rewrite these elements to match a specified tone and choose suitable wording for scenarios. This develops consistency across the message rather than practising isolated phrases.

3. Apply the Choices in Complete Emails: Students label the parts of a model email and categorise phrases by where they belong. They write an email for a scenario, revise it with a partner using guiding questions, and repeat the process for a different scenario. This brings structure, purpose and appropriate wording together in a complete response.

Common Mistakes with Business Email Openings and Closings

Using a base verb after look forward to: In this expression, to is a preposition and is followed by a noun or an -ing form. Incorrect: 'I look forward to hear from you.' Correct: 'I look forward to hearing from you.'

Using an unclear closing request: Polite wording still needs to tell the reader what action is required. Vague: 'Please deal with this soon.' Clearer when the deadline is appropriate: 'Could you send your comments on the draft by Friday?'

Common Questions About Teaching Business Email Openings, Closings and Etiquette

What worksheet helps teach business email etiquette?

The worksheet Smart Email Etiquette uses a model email to connect phrases with their functions. Students rewrite direct sentences in a polite, professional tone, complete an email and identify opening purposes. They then write a short email for a chosen purpose, bringing the language and structure together in a complete message.

What free worksheet helps teach email openings?

The worksheet Getting Your First Line Right helps students write opening lines that communicate purpose and suit the recipient. Students categorise examples, consider their audience and complete language exercises before writing openings for four situations. This connects the first sentence with both what the email needs to achieve and who will read it.

What worksheet helps teach business email closings?

The worksheet Professional Email Closing Lines focuses on polite endings that include a next step and a time frame. Students choose suitable closings for situations, match sentence halves and rewrite lines to adjust their tone. They then write their own closing lines, making the requested action or follow-up clear to the reader.

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