Animals ESL Games, Activities & Worksheets
Animal Antics
ESL Animal Vocabulary Games - Vocabulary: Matching, Miming, Guessing - Group Work
Here are two free animal vocabulary games that students can play to learn the names of animals. Students begin by playing a pelmanism game where they match the names of animals to pictures. In groups, students take turns turning over...
Animals: Flashcards and Worksheet
ESL Animal Vocabulary Flashcards and Worksheet - Flashcards: Eliciting, Drilling - Vocabulary Exercises: Matching, Gap-fill
In this animal vocabulary resource, students learn the names of 12 common animals and practice them with flashcards and a worksheet. To begin, hold up each flashcard. Point to the picture and...
Animals Pelmanism Game
ESL Animal Vocabulary Game - Vocabulary: Matching, Pelmanism, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Pair Work
In this animal vocabulary game, students practice the names of 12 common animals by matching word and picture cards together and forming simple sentences using sentence frames. In pairs, the first player...
Favourite Animal Detective
ESL Animal Vocabulary Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Matching, Asking and Answering Questions, Guessing, Controlled Practice - Pair Work
In this fun animal guessing game, students practice the names of 12 common animals by asking and answering questions to guess different people's favourite...
Animal Families
ESL Animals Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Categorising, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Group Work
In this fun animals game, students categorise animals according to certain criteria and play a card game where they collect sets of animals belonging to different categories. First, students look at animal...
Guess the Animal
ESL Animals Game - Vocabulary: Asking and Answering Questions, Guessing, Freer Practice - Group Work
In this animal vocabulary guessing game, students ask yes/no questions in order to guess the names of animals. In groups, students take turns picking up a card. The card shows the animal name...
On the Farm
ESL Farm Animals Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Guessing, Freer Practice - Pair Work
In this rewarding farm animals game, students ask present simple yes/no questions to determine which farm animals are behind numbered squares. The aim of the game is for one student to arrange...
The Pet Parade
ESL Animals Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Matching, Identifying, Gap-fill, Listing, Binary Choice, Ranking, Comparing, Answering Questions
In this handy pets worksheet, students practice animal and pet-related vocabulary. To begin, students match pets with their descriptions. Students then...
What's this animal?
ESL Animals Game - Vocabulary: Matching - Group Work
In this enjoyable animal vocabulary game, students play bingo by matching the names of animals to pictures. In groups, students take it in turns to turn over a picture card and say 'What's this animal?' All the students then look at their bingo cards to find...
Animal Crossword
ESL Animal Crossword - Vocabulary: Writing Clues, Describing, Guessing - Group and Pair Work
In this useful animal crossword activity, students write and exchange clues to complete a crossword with animal names. In two groups, students write clues for the animals on their crossword...
Animal Quiz Board Game
ESL Animal Quiz Board Game - Vocabulary: Asking and Answering Quiz Questions - Group Work
In this free animal quiz board game, students review animal vocabulary and facts as they answer questions to move towards the finish. In groups, students take turns answering animal quiz questions...
Draw the Dog
ESL Animal Vocabulary Game - Vocabulary: Answering Questions, Drawing - Group Work
In this engaging animal vocabulary game, students name animals to race to complete a drawing of a dog. In groups, two teams take turns answering animal questions. A student reads a question to the other team, who discuss their answer...
My Secret Animal
ESL Animal Vocabulary Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing: Categorising, Gap-fill, Sentence Completion, Describing - Speaking: Guessing
In this enjoyable animal worksheet, students sort words and phrases, complete descriptions and write clues for classmates to guess their secret animal...
What Animal Am I?
ESL Animal Guessing Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Yes/No Questions, Guessing - Group Work
In this creative animal guessing game, students take turns asking yes/no questions to identify animals on hidden cards. In groups, one student takes a card and keeps the animal hidden from the others...
Animal Scramble
ESL Animals Game - Reading and Vocabulary: Matching, True or False, Guessing - Pair Work
Here is an entertaining two-part animals game to help students practice vocabulary related to animals. First, teams race to form sentences about animals from cards. Teams line up sentence beginning cards...
Awesome Animals
ESL Animals Worksheet - Vocabulary and Writing Exercises: Unscrambling, Matching, Categorising, Sentence Completion, Gap-fill, True or False, Guessing - Pair Work
In this comprehensive animals worksheet, students practice vocabulary that can be used to describe animals. To start, students unscramble letters to form...
Animal Trivia Challenge
ESL Animals Quiz - Vocabulary Activity: Gap-fill, Multiple-Choice Quiz, Guessing - Group and Pair Work
Here is an interesting animals quiz to help students practice vocabulary related to animals. First, in two groups, students complete animal trivia questions by choosing one of the words in brackets...
Describing Animals
ESL Describing Animals Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Categorising, Gap-fill, Unscrambling, Writing Sentences
In this productive describing animals worksheet, students practice describing various animals using adjectives and nouns. Students start by reading a paragraph and categorising words in the...
Using Animal Vocabulary
Animal vocabulary helps learners name animals, describe what they look like, talk about where they live, and explain what they eat or do. When students only know the animal name but not words for features, habitats, or behavior, their descriptions stay too short and listeners have to guess the meaning.
This page covers animals from Beginner (A1) to Upper-intermediate (B2), with 18 resources including games, worksheets, flashcards, crosswords, quizzes, board games, and two free downloads.
This quick reference table maps common animal vocabulary by situation, speaker, and example phrase.
| Situation | Speaker | Example Phrase |
|---|---|---|
| Naming an animal | Any speaker | 'It's a tiger.' |
| Asking for identification | Any speaker | 'What animal is this?' |
| Describing appearance | Any speaker | 'It has stripes and sharp teeth.' |
| Talking about habitat | Any speaker | 'Penguins live in cold places.' |
| Talking about food | Any speaker | 'Pandas eat bamboo.' |
| Talking about ability | Any speaker | 'A bird can fly.' |
| Comparing animals | Any speaker | 'An elephant is bigger than a horse.' |
| Talking about pets | Any speaker | 'I have a dog at home.' |
| Asking a guessing question | Any speaker | 'Does it have four legs?' |
How to Use Animal Vocabulary
Identify and Name: Use animals vocabulary when learners need to connect pictures, sounds, or real-world references to basic vocabulary, as in 'It's a monkey.'
Describe Features: Use animals vocabulary when learners need to explain size, color, body parts, or other visible details, as in 'It has a long neck and brown spots.'
Ask Guessing Questions: Use animals vocabulary when learners need to practice yes/no questions through clues about appearance, ability, or habitat, as in 'Can it swim?'
3-Step Framework for Teaching Animal Vocabulary
1. Start with Names and Useful Chunks: Build confidence with a small, clear animal set before asking students to say more. The 12 common animals work well with frames like 'What's this?', 'It's a/an...', and 'Is it a/an...?' so learners can identify animals in full phrases.
2. Group Animals by Meaning: Move past naming by asking students to sort animals into meaningful categories. A card set built around 'animals that eat meat' gives learners a reason to ask questions like 'Joshua, have you got an animal that eats meat?'
3. Stretch Names into Descriptions: Push stronger learners to describe animals with more detail, not just list names. Sorting words into adjectives and nouns gives them the language they need to describe animal pictures clearly.
Common Mistakes with Animal Vocabulary
Fur, Feathers, and Scales Confusion: Students often use general words like hair or skin when English needs a more specific word for an animal's body covering. Wrong: 'A duck has yellow hair.' Correct: 'A duck has yellow feathers.'
Human Body Words for Animals: Students often use human body words for animals instead of common animal words like paw, beak, or tail. Wrong: 'The cat hurt its hand.' Correct: 'The cat hurt its paw.'
Common Questions About Teaching Animal Vocabulary
What is a fun game for practicing animal vocabulary?
In the game What Animal Am I?, one student holds a hidden animal card while the others take turns asking yes/no questions, such as 'Can you fly?' Students can guess on their turn, and a correct guess wins the card. The student with the most cards wins.
What is a useful worksheet for teaching animal vocabulary?
My Secret Animal is a worksheet that builds animal descriptions through vocabulary sorting, gap-fill descriptions and sentence completion. Students then choose an animal, draw it and write five or six sentences without naming it. They read their clues to the class, who guess before the picture is revealed.
What is a good activity for practicing animal vocabulary?
Students completing the activity Animal Trivia Challenge choose the correct vocabulary word to finish each trivia question, then read it to a partner with three multiple-choice answers. The partner picks the correct one and scores a point for each right answer, so animal vocabulary gets practiced repeatedly across the whole task.
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