The Art of Persuasion

Intermediate (B1) 45 minutes
EAP Persuasive Essay Worksheet preview for Intermediate B1: binary, choice, categorising, rewriting sentences, gap-fill, paragraph writing, discussion, freer practice, pair work

EAP Persuasive Essay Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises:: Rewriting Sentences, Paragraph Writing - Speaking Activity: Discussion - Pair Work

In this handy persuasive essay worksheet, students learn and practice common academic phrases used in persuasive writing, compare the persuasiveness...

EAP Persuasive Essay Worksheet - Reading, Vocabulary and Writing Exercises:: Binary, Choice, Categorising, Rewriting Sentences, Gap-fill, Paragraph Writing - Speaking Activity: Discussion, Freer Practice - Pair Work In this handy persuasive essay worksheet, students learn and practice common academic phrases used in persuasive writing, compare the persuasiveness of different sentences, and use the phrases to plan and write a short paragraph. First, students read pairs of sentences and tick the one they think is more persuasive. Students then discuss their answers with a partner and explain their choices. Next, students read a text about how to write persuasively. After that, students discuss three comprehension questions about the text in pairs. Students then sort persuasive phrases by function in the table. Following that, students rewrite sentences, replacing the underlined phrase with a persuasive phrase. After that, students complete a paragraph by filling in the gaps with suitable persuasive phrases. Finally, students write a short persuasive paragraph arguing for or against a statement using the structure from the paragraph and four persuasive phrases.​

Argument Takedown

Upper-intermediate (B2) 40 minutes
EAP persuasive essays game preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing forming refutations, peer feedback activities

EAP Persuasive Essays Game - Speaking: Forming Refutations, Peer Feedback - Group Work

In this engaging persuasive essay game, students compete to create the strongest refutations of various arguments, using concession, assumption, evidence, and logical fallacy strategies...

EAP Persuasive Essays Game - Speaking: Forming Refutations, Peer Feedback - Group Work In this engaging persuasive essay game, students compete to create the strongest refutations of various arguments, using concession, assumption, evidence, and logical fallacy strategies. In groups of three, the student acting as judge turns over an argument card and reads it aloud. The judge then gives the two players 30 seconds to plan a one-minute refutation using one strategy card in their hand and at least one academic language phrase from the card. Next, the two players take turns placing their chosen strategy card on the table as they present their refutation. As the judge listens, they time each one-minute refutation, award points, and add comments using the evaluation criteria on their score sheet. After hearing both refutations, the judge announces the winner, explains their decision and gives the winner the argument card. After the round is complete, the role of judge rotates to the next student. The player with the most argument cards after six rounds wins the game.

Artificial Intelligence

Upper-intermediate (B2) 90 minutes
EAP persuasive essays worksheet preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing matching, outlining, gap-fill, and essay writing activities

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Reading and Writing: Matching, Essay Outlining, Gap-fill, Essay Writing, Peer Review - Speaking Activity: Discussion - Group Work

In this useful persuasive essays worksheet, students read and discuss a text about artificial intelligence and then plan and write a persuasive essay on the topic...

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Reading and Writing: Matching, Essay Outline, Gap-fill, Essay Writing, Peer Review - Speaking Activity: Discussion - Group Work In this useful persuasive essays worksheet, students read and discuss a text on the topic of artificial intelligence and then plan and write a persuasive essay on the topic. Students start by reading a text on the topic of artificial intelligence. Students then match words from the text to their definitions. Next, in small groups, students discuss the pros and cons of AI and list them in a table. Working alone, students then choose a for or against stance on the issue of AI and prepare a persuasive essay outline that argues their stance. Following that, students complete advice about essay writing with the words provided. Next, students use their outline to write a persuasive essay on the topic of AI. Finally, students swap papers with a partner and use a checklist to review and provide feedback on their partner's essay.

Assumption Busters

Upper-intermediate (B2) 50 minutes
EAP persuasive essays activity preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing identifying, guided writing, discussion, opinion-sharing, peer feedback activities

EAP Persuasive Essays Activity - Reading, Writing and Speaking: Guided Writing, Discussion, Opinion-sharing, Peer Feedback, Communicative Practice - Group Work

In this insightful persuasive essay activity, students develop critical analysis skills by identifying hidden assumptions in an argumentative text and writing...

EAP Persuasive Essays Activity - Reading, Writing and Speaking: Identifying, Guided Writing, Discussion, Opinion-sharing, Peer Feedback, Communicative Practice - Group Work In this insightful persuasive essay activity, students develop critical analysis skills by identifying hidden assumptions in an argumentative text and writing a structured refutation paragraph to challenge the author’s claims. First, in pairs, students skim‑read a text for one minute. Working together as a class, students then complete the first analysis of the text (claim, assumption, author's evidence, and counter-evidence). Next, pairs complete two more analysis cards about the text. After reviewing the structure of an effective refutation paragraph, each student chooses one of their pair’s completed cards and writes a full refutation using an academic phrase bank and the given structure. Next, students swap paragraphs with a new partner, read each other's work, fill in a feedback checklist, and return it. Finally, in pairs, students discuss which part of writing the refutation they found most challenging, and whether they will do anything differently the next time they read a persuasive text.

Counter-Argument and Refutation

Upper-intermediate (B2) 75 minutes
EAP persuasive essays worksheet preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing counter-argument, refutation, paraphrasing, and writing exercises

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Writing Exercises: Identifying, Paraphrasing, Writing Sentences, Paragraph Writing

In this free counter-argument and refutation worksheet, students learn how to write a counter-argument and refutation paragraph to include in a persuasive essay. First, students read a paragraph that...

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Writing Exercises: Identifying, Paraphrasing, Writing Sentences, Paragraph Writing In this free counter-argument and refutation worksheet, students learn how to write a counter-argument and refutation paragraph to include in a persuasive essay. First, students read a paragraph that includes a counter-argument and a refutation and identify and paraphrase both the writer's view and the opposing view. Next, students read four counter-arguments and refutations and identify the ways the counter-arguments are refuted. Students then read a complete counter-argument paragraph and identify its five key parts. After that, students write a counter-argument and refutation for two arguments that both include a concession. Finally, students write two paragraphs addressing a question to practice writing a counter-argument, refutation and concession.

Introduction to Persuasive Essays

Upper-intermediate (B2) 90 minutes
EAP persuasive essays worksheet preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing matching, paraphrasing, outlining, and essay writing

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Matching, Writing Sentences, Identifying, Paraphrasing, Writing an Outline and Essay, Peer Review

In this comprehensive persuasive essays worksheet, students learn about persuasive essay structure and attempt a persuasive essay writing practice...

EAP Persuasive Essays Worksheet - Reading and Writing Exercises: Matching, Writing Sentences, Identifying, Paraphrasing, Writing an Outline and Essay, Peer Review In this comprehensive persuasive essays worksheet, students are introduced to persuasive essay structure and attempt a persuasive essay writing practice. Students begin by reading a brief description of persuasive essays. Students then complete an example outline for a persuasive essay by placing four supporting points in their correct positions. Next, students write refutations to two counter arguments. After that, students review their knowledge of paraphrasing in pairs, sharing their understanding of the term and some useful paraphrasing techniques. Students then read an example persuasive essay about the four-day working week and answer questions in which they paraphrase information from the text. Students then move on to read a persuasive essay question and create a basic outline to assist them in writing a well-structured essay. After finishing the outline, students write a complete essay. Afterwards, students swap papers with another student, read their essay and use a provided checklist to give constructive feedback.

Ten-Second Term

Upper-intermediate (B2) 25 minutes
EAP persuasive essays game preview for Upper-intermediate (B2) showing gap-fill, guessing, group work

EAP Persuasive Essays Game - Vocabulary: Gap-fill, Guessing - Group Work

In this fun persuasive essays game, students practice key vocabulary and concepts for persuasive essay writing. In groups, students take turns picking up a sentence card and reading it to the student on their right, using the word 'blank' instead of...

EAP Persuasive Essays Game - Vocabulary: Gap-fill, Guessing - Group Work In this fun persuasive essays game, students practice key vocabulary and concepts for persuasive essay writing. In groups, students take turns picking up a sentence card and reading it to the student on their right, using the word 'blank' instead of the persuasive essay term in bold. The student has ten seconds to guess the missing term. If the student says the correct term, they keep the card. If the student gives an incorrect answer or time runs out, the other students can attempt one answer each to steal the card. If no one is able to guess correctly, the card is returned to the bottom of the pile. The game continues until all the cards have been won. The student with the most cards at the end of the game wins.

Understanding Persuasive Essays

A persuasive essay develops a position through reasons, relevant support and responses to opposing views. Its strength depends on how well the reasoning supports the position, not simply on how confidently the writer states it.

This page contains seven resources across B1 and B2, including worksheets on persuasive language, essay structure and counter-arguments, an assumption-analysis activity and two games. One worksheet is available as a free download.

The table shows how different argument moves work together. These hypothetical examples illustrate reasoning about a proposed library-hours extension; they are not research findings.

Argument movePurposeExample
State a position Make the proposal or judgement clear 'The university should trial longer library opening hours.'
Give a reason Explain why the position deserves consideration 'Students with evening commitments may have limited opportunities to use the library.'
Identify needed evidence Specify what information could support or challenge the reason 'A survey could establish how many students would use the additional hours.'
Present a counter-argument Represent a relevant objection fairly 'Longer opening hours could increase staffing costs.'
Make a concession Acknowledge a valid part of the objection 'The additional cost would need to be considered.'
Respond to the objection Explain how the position could address the concern 'A limited trial could help assess demand and costs before a permanent change.'

How to Develop a Persuasive Argument

Define a position that can be defended: Ask students to state exactly what they want the reader to accept. Narrow broad claims to a particular proposal or context so that the essay can examine them within the available space.

Separate reasons from supporting evidence: For each reason, ask what would make it credible and what information is actually available. Explain how the support relates to the claim, and do not invent findings to make an argument appear stronger.

Choose a substantial objection: Address an opposing view that a reasonable reader might hold. Students can acknowledge part of it, challenge an assumption or qualify their own position; a response need not dismiss every concern completely.

3-Step Framework for Teaching Persuasive Essays

Begin with supported persuasive language at B1, then extend the sequence to critical analysis and essay writing at B2. Use the stages across suitable lessons rather than treating them as one mixed-level task.

1. Connect persuasive phrases with their functions: Students compare sentence pairs, explain which they find more persuasive and classify phrases by function. They rewrite sentences, complete a model paragraph and write a short paragraph using four persuasive phrases. Ask whether the phrases express a clear reason or relationship, rather than merely making a claim sound stronger.

2. Examine the reasoning behind a claim: Students analyse an argumentative text using cards that separate claims, assumptions, the author's evidence and counter-evidence. They select an analysis card, write a structured refutation with a phrase bank and exchange checklist feedback. This develops the judgement needed to respond to objections in a longer essay.

3. Plan, draft and review a complete position: Students read about artificial intelligence, match vocabulary and discuss advantages and disadvantages before choosing a stance and creating an essay outline. They write their essay and exchange checklist feedback. Ask them to draw on the earlier analysis by checking whether their reasons are supported and their treatment of opposing views is fair.

Common Mistakes with Persuasive Essays

Exaggerating an opposing position: A response is weaker if it attacks a claim the other side has not made. In this hypothetical debate, the objection concerns the cost of longer library hours. Distorted response: 'Opponents do not want students to have access to books.' Fair response: 'The cost concern deserves consideration; a limited trial could help assess whether additional access justifies the expense.'

Repeating a claim instead of supporting it: Rewording a judgement does not give the reader a reason to accept it. Circular reasoning: 'The proposal is beneficial because it offers benefits.' Developed reason: 'The proposal could widen access by allowing students with evening commitments to visit later.' The potential benefit would still need relevant support.

Common Questions About Teaching Persuasive Essays

What worksheet helps teach persuasive essay structure?

The worksheet Introduction to Persuasive Essays combines a model outline with an example essay about the four-day working week. Students organise supporting points, practice refutations and examine the model before planning and writing their own essay. A peer review checklist then helps them evaluate how clearly the finished essay develops its argument.

What free worksheet helps teach counter-arguments and refutations?

The worksheet Counter-Argument and Refutation helps students distinguish a writer's position from an opposing view and examine ways to respond. They identify the parts of a model paragraph, practice responses that include concessions and write two paragraphs. This connects recognising an opposing argument with addressing it in their own writing.

What game helps students practice refuting arguments?

The game Argument Takedown gives students thirty seconds to plan a one-minute refutation using a strategy card and an academic phrase. A rotating judge scores each response against criteria and explains the decision. Comparing responses and receiving feedback gives students practice selecting a relevant strategy rather than simply expressing disagreement.

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