These, Those, Let's Go!

Elementary (A1-A2) 25 minutes
ESL demonstrative adjectives board game preview elementary A1-A2: sentence formation, pair work

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Board Game - Grammar, Vocabulary and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Pair Work

In this free demonstrative adjectives board game, students describe various nouns using 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those' as adjectives. In pairs, students take turns rolling the dice and moving their counter...

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Board Game - Grammar, Vocabulary and Speaking: Forming Sentences from Prompts - Pair Work In this free demonstrative adjectives board game, students describe various nouns using 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those' as adjectives. In pairs, students take turns rolling the dice and moving their counter along the board. When a student lands on a noun picture square, they make a sentence using 'this' or 'these' and an adjective from the board, e.g. 'This dog is sleepy'. If a student lands on a noun word square, they make a sentence using 'that' or 'those', e.g. 'Those people are happy'. Students can also use other suitable adjectives. Their partner listens and checks the sentence. Students stay on their square and correct any mistakes with help from their partner. The first student to reach the finish square wins the game.

This Is My Mime

Elementary (A1-A2) 30 minutes
ESL demonstrative adjectives game preview elementary A1-A2: miming, guessing, sentence formation, pair work

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Game - Speaking: Miming, Guessing, Forming Sentences - Pair Work

In this entertaining demonstrative adjectives game, students mime and guess simple sentences that use demonstrative adjectives. In pairs, Student A begins by miming the first sentence on their worksheet...

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Game - Speaking: Miming, Guessing, Forming Sentences - Pair Work In this entertaining demonstrative adjectives game, students mime and guess simple sentences that use demonstrative adjectives. In pairs, Student A begins by miming the first sentence on their worksheet, using gestures to indicate 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those'. Once Student B has identified the demonstrative adjective, Student A mimes the noun and adjective in the sentence. Student B then guesses the complete sentence, e.g. 'That man is short'. If the sentence is correct, Student A puts a tick in the last column. It is then Student B's turn to mime a sentence for Student A to guess. Students continue taking turns until they have finished all the sentences. The student with the most correct guesses wins the game.

This, That and Everything Around Us

Elementary (A1-A2) 25 minutes
ESL demonstrative adjectives worksheet preview elementary A1-A2: categorising, gap-fill, sentence rewriting

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Worksheet - Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises: Categorising, Gap-fill, Sentence Rewriting - Speaking Activity - Pair Work

In this comprehensive demonstrative adjectives worksheet, students practice using 'this', 'that', 'these' and 'those' to describe near and far objects...

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Worksheet - Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises: Categorising, Gap-fill, Sentence Rewriting - Speaking Activity: Forming Sentences - Pair Work In this comprehensive demonstrative adjectives worksheet, students practice using 'this', 'that', 'these' and 'those' to describe near and far objects. First, students look at a picture, read the sentences and write the bold demonstrative adjectives in a table. Students then imagine they are the child in the countryside picture and complete sentences with demonstrative adjectives. Next, students look at a picture and complete a shopping conversation with 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those'. After that, students rewrite sentences, changing singular forms to plural and plural forms to singular. Finally, in pairs, students take turns describing classroom objects using four sentence starters. Their partner checks the demonstrative and sentence.

Demonstrative Match

Pre-intermediate (A2) 30 minutes
ESL demonstrative adjectives activity preview pre-intermediate A2: matching, gap-fill, pair work

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Activity - Vocabulary: Matching, Gap-fill - Pair Work

In this engaging demonstrative adjectives activity, pairs of students race to match sentences together and complete them with demonstrative adjectives. In pairs, students match each starter sentence with a suitable follow-on sentence. When...

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Activity - Vocabulary: Matching, Gap-fill - Pair Work In this engaging demonstrative adjectives activity, pairs of students race to match sentences together and complete them with demonstrative adjectives. In pairs, students match each starter sentence with a suitable follow-on sentence. When all the sentences have been matched, students complete each starter sentence with the correct demonstrative adjective: this, that, these or those. The first pair to match and complete all the sentences correctly wins.

Is this shirt on sale?

Pre-intermediate (A2) 20 minutes
ESL this, that, these, those worksheet preview pre-intermediate A2: matching, error correction, gap-fill

ESL This, That, These, Those Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Matching, Error Correction, Gap-fill

In this productive demonstrative adjectives worksheet, students practice this, that, these, and those along with clothes shopping language. Students start by matching sentence halves together...

ESL This, That, These, Those Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Matching, Error Correction, Gap-fill In this productive demonstrative adjectives worksheet, students practice this, that, these, and those along with clothes shopping language. Students start by matching sentence halves together that contain demonstrative adjectives. Students then identify demonstrative adjective errors in sentences and correct them. In the last exercise, students complete gaps in sentences with the demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, or those.

Statements and Questions

Pre-intermediate (A2) 25 minutes
ESL this, that, these, those board game preview pre-intermediate A2: statements, questions, group work

ESL This, That, These, Those Board Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Statements and Questions - Group Work

In this fun demonstrative adjectives board game, students practice making statements and questions with this, these, that and those. Players take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along...

ESL This, That, These, Those Board Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Statements and Questions from Prompts - Group Work In this fun demonstrative adjectives board game, students practice making statements and questions with this, these, that and those. Players take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board. When a player lands on a square, they pick up a 'this and that' or 'these and those' picture card from the corresponding pile. The player then makes a statement or question (as indicated) about the picture on the card using the demonstrative adjective shown in the square. For example, if a player lands on the 'statement' and 'this' square and picks up a picture of a house, the player might say 'This house has two floors'. If the square read 'question', the player might say 'Is this house for sale?' If the statement or question correctly uses the demonstrative adjective and corresponds to the picture, the player stays on the square. If not, the player goes back two squares. The first player to reach the finish wins the game.

This and That, These and Those

Pre-intermediate (A2) 25 minutes
ESL demonstrative adjectives worksheet preview pre-intermediate A2: unscrambling, drawing, speaking, pair work

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Unscrambling, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Drawing, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Pair Work

Here is a useful demonstrative adjectives worksheet for pre-intermediate students. First, students complete a dialogue by putting letters in the correct order...

ESL Demonstrative Adjectives Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Unscrambling, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Drawing, Forming Sentences from Prompts, Freer Practice - Pair Work Here is a useful demonstrative adjectives worksheet for pre-intermediate students. First, students complete a dialogue by putting letters in the correct order to create nouns. Students then put a suitable demonstrative adjective (this, that, these, or those) in front of each noun. Next, students unscramble words to create sentences, adding a suitable demonstrative adjective to each one. After that, students complete each sentence with a suitable demonstrative adjective and a noun from a box. Lastly, students pretend they are a teacher and redraw a classroom, rearranging the items in the picture. In pairs, students then show their picture to their partner and use the position of the teacher in the picture to describe the changes they made using demonstrative adjectives.

Understanding Demonstrative Adjectives

Demonstrative adjectives ('this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those') come before a noun to point to something specific, with 'this' and 'these' indicating something near and 'that' and 'those' indicating something further away. Students who mix them up send confusing signals about distance and proximity, making everyday interactions like shopping or giving directions harder to follow.

This page covers demonstrative adjectives at Elementary and Pre-intermediate levels (A1-A2 and A2), with seven resources including miming games, board games, worksheets, pair activities, and one free download.

The table below shows the four demonstrative adjectives, when to use each one, and which noun type each one precedes.

FormNumberDistanceUsed BeforeExample
this singular near singular noun 'This coffee is cold.'
that singular far singular noun 'That restaurant is popular.'
these plural near plural noun 'These seats are taken.'
those plural far plural noun 'Those mountains are beautiful.'

When to Use Demonstrative Adjectives

Pointing out a specific item when shopping: When a customer wants a particular item rather than any item of that type, demonstrative adjectives make the reference precise without needing to describe the item in full, as in 'Can I try on those boots in the window?'

Referring back to something already mentioned: In conversation and writing, speakers use 'that' or 'those' to refer back to something mentioned earlier in the exchange, creating cohesion without repeating the noun, as in 'She told me about the delay. That news was frustrating.'

Contrasting two things in a comparison: When a speaker wants to place two items side by side, 'this' and 'that' put each item clearly on one side of the comparison, as in 'I prefer this design, but that one is cheaper.'

3-Step Framework for Teaching Demonstrative Adjectives

1. Anchor the Forms to Meaning with Pictures: Before students try to produce the adjectives in speech, give them a visual anchor for all four forms. Students read sentences containing demonstrative adjectives alongside a picture, then sort the adjectives into a table to show what each one means. The key decision they practice is whether the noun they are pointing at is singular or plural, near or far, and they reinforce this by using picture prompts to complete a shopping conversation with this, that, these, or those.

2. Make Distance Physical with Mime: Once students understand the four forms on paper, get them using their bodies to signal the distinction. In pairs, one student mimes a sentence, indicating whether the subject is near for 'this' and 'these' or far for 'that' and 'those' with their hands, holding up one or two fingers accordingly. Once the partner identifies the demonstrative adjective, the miming student goes on to mime the noun and adjective. If the partner guesses correctly, they build a full sentence using the demonstrative adjective, noun, verb 'to be,' and adjective. The physical encoding of near versus far makes the distinction far more memorable than any gap-fill.

3. Produce Spontaneously from a Personalised Context: At pre-intermediate level, students are ready to generate demonstrative adjectives without a fixed prompt. Students redraw a classroom by rearranging items in a picture, then show their version to a partner and use the position of the teacher in the picture to describe the changes they made using demonstrative adjectives. Because each student's drawing is different, the conversation is genuinely communicative rather than scripted.

Common Mistakes with Demonstrative Adjectives

Mismatching demonstrative adjective and noun number: Students often use 'this' with a plural noun or 'these' with a singular noun, forgetting that the demonstrative adjective must agree with the number of the noun it modifies. Wrong: 'These book is on the table.' Correct: 'This book is on the table.'

Using 'this' or 'these' for something far away: Students often use 'this' or 'these' to point to something in the distance because they have not yet internalized the near/far distinction, treating all four demonstrative adjectives as interchangeable. Wrong: 'Look at this mountain over there.' Correct: 'Look at that mountain over there.'

Common Questions About Teaching Demonstrative Adjectives

What is a fun board game for practicing demonstrative adjectives?

If you need a free resource for demonstrative adjectives, the board game These, Those, Let's Go! is the one to print. The square students land on decides the adjective: a picture square means 'this' or 'these,' while a word square means 'that' or 'those.' Students describe the nouns using suitable adjectives, so accuracy matters every turn.

What is a good demonstrative adjectives worksheet?

The worksheet Is this shirt on sale? stands out because the clothes shopping context gives students a genuine reason to get the forms right. Students match sentence halves, spot and correct demonstrative adjective errors, then complete a gap-fill using this, that, these, and those. Three exercises, one real-world context, no setup needed.

What is a creative speaking activity for this, that, these, and those?

For creative speaking practice with demonstrative adjectives, the board game Statements and Questions requires students to produce two different sentence types from the same picture card. A 'statement' square might produce 'This house has two floors,' while a 'question' square produces 'Is this house for sale?' Students cannot settle into a pattern, which keeps the practice sharp.

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