Past Simple Wh Questions ESL Activities, Games & Worksheets
Wh Questions with Did
ESL Wh Questions with Did Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Matching, Gap-fill, Writing Questions - Speaking Activity: Freer Practice - Pair Work
This comprehensive past simple Wh questions worksheet helps students practice forming and using Wh questions with 'did'. First, students match past simple...
What did you do yesterday?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
In this enjoyable past simple Wh questions activity, students answer Wh questions about what they did yesterday, write their own responses and then mingle to find classmates who have the same answers....
Where did they go?
ESL Past Simple Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Information Gap, Asking and Answering Questions, Freer Practice - Pair Work
In this free past simple information gap activity, students practice asking Wh questions in the past simple to complete missing details in a table...
How was your weekend?
ESL Past Simple Questions Worksheet - Reading, Writing and Grammar Exercises: Matching, Writing a Dialogue - Speaking Activity: Role-Play - Pair Work
This useful past simple questions worksheet helps students practice asking and answering past simple Wh questions about weekend activities and using follow-up...
My Last Holiday
ESL Past Simple Running Dictation - Grammar and Speaking Activity: Forming, Asking and Answering Questions, Table Completion - Pair and Group Work
In this free past simple running dictation activity, students ask and answer past simple Wh questions about holidays. In pairs, one student is the writer and...
Past Simple Wh Question Time
ESL Past Simple Questions Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming Questions - Group Work
In this entertaining past simple Wh questions game, students race to make past simple questions that elicit certain short answers. In groups, students take turns taking a short answer card from an...
Roll of the Dice
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Game - Grammar and Speaking: Forming and Asking Questions, Answering Questions, Freer Practice - Pair Work
In this fun past simple questions game, students try to answer all their opponent's questions correctly. In pairs, Student B begins by rolling the dice and...
The First Time
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
In this insightful past simple Wh questions activity, students practice asking Wh questions and using the past simple tense with time expressions to talk about experiences earlier in life...
The Honeymoon
ESL Past Simple Information Gap Activity - Grammar, Writing and Speaking: Information Gap, Writing, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
In this rewarding past simple information gap activity, students write and then ask past simple Wh questions in order to complete a text. In two groups, students...
The Past Simple Exchange
ESL Past Simple Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Forming, Asking and Answering Questions - Group and Pair Work
In this engaging past simple speaking activity, students practice forming, asking and answering past simple Wh conversation questions. To begin, in two...
The QuASI Structure
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Worksheet - Grammar Exercises: Matching, Categorizing, Error Correction, Writing Questions
In this useful past simple questions worksheet, students learn and practice past simple Wh question word order using the QuASI structure. First, students match questions with correct...
What's the Question?
ESL Past Simple Questions Activities - Grammar Exercises, Writing Questions, Gap-fill - Speaking Game: Relay, Forming Questions - Group Work
In these productive past simple Wh question activities, students complete a worksheet to practice past simple verb forms and Wh questions. Students then play...
When did you do that?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Freer Practice
This free past simple questions speaking activity helps students practice Wh questions and time expressions in the past. Students go around the class asking and answering the questions on the worksheet...
When was the last time...?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Forming, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
Here is an interesting past simple questions activity to help teach students how to ask and answer past simple Wh questions. In the activity, students interview each other about things they did in the past...
Where did you go on holiday?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar, Writing and Speaking: Writing Questions and Answers, Reading and Completing a Dialogue - Pair Work
This memorable past simple holiday questions activity helps students ask and answer questions about their last holiday. Pairs begin by reading a conversation...
Who Went Where?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Speaking: Role-play, Asking and Answering Questions, Guessing, Table Completion, Gap-fill - Group and Pair Work
In this intriguing past simple Wh questions activity, students work together to solve a mystery about where different people went earlier in the day. In the...
Your Partner's Past
ESL Past Simple Questions Game - Grammar and Speaking: Gap-fill, Guessing, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work
In this engaging past simple guessing game, students write, ask and answer a variety of past simple Wh questions with the verb 'to be' and 'do' about a partner's past. First, students write past simple Wh...
Ask Me a Question
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar, Writing and Speaking: Completing and Answering Questions, Discussion - Group Work
In this inventive past simple questions activity, students review past simple Wh questions by writing questions for other classmates to answer. Students write...
Do you remember?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Activity - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Controlled and Freer Practice
Here is a past simple questions speaking activity to help students ask Wh questions and talk about past events. In the activity, students go around the class asking and...
What did you do?
ESL Past Simple Wh Questions Game - Grammar and Speaking: Asking and Answering Questions, Freer Practice - Group Work
Here is a compelling past simple questions game to help students practice asking and answering Wh questions. Two team leaders take turns secretly choosing...
Leonardo DiCaprio
ESL Past Simple Questions Activity - Grammar, Writing and Speaking: Information Gap, Writing, Asking and Answering Questions - Group and Pair Work
In this free past simple information gap activity, students write and ask past simple Wh questions in order to complete a text about Leonardo DiCaprio...
Understanding Past Simple Wh Questions
Past simple Wh questions are questions that ask for specific information about a completed past action or event, using a question word (who, what, where, when, why, or how) followed by 'did' and the base form of the main verb. When students miss out 'did' or keep the past verb form after it, they produce errors like 'Where you went?' or 'What did you ate?' that immediately signal a gap in their grammar control to any English speaker.
This page covers past simple Wh questions across A1-A2, A2, B1, and B2 levels, with 21 activities and worksheets ranging from structured grammar exercises and information gap tasks to classroom games and speaking activities, including four free downloads.
The table below shows the main past simple Wh question words, what each one asks about, the structure used with 'did', and a model example question.
| Question Word | What It Asks About | Past Simple Structure | Example Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| What | actions, objects, or things | What + did + subject + base verb | 'What did you do at the weekend?' |
| Where | places or locations | Where + did + subject + base verb | 'Where did she go on vacation?' |
| When | time or point in time | When + did + subject + base verb | 'When did they arrive?' |
| Who (object) | a person (receiving the action) | Who + did + subject + base verb | 'Who did you meet at the party?' |
| Who (subject) | a person (performing the action) | Who + past verb (no 'did') | 'Who called you last night?' |
| Why | reasons or causes | Why + did + subject + base verb | 'Why did he leave the meeting early?' |
| How | manner or means | How + did + subject + base verb | 'How did you get to the airport?' |
| How long | duration of time | How long + did + subject + base verb | 'How long did the trip take?' |
| How much/many | quantity or amount | How much/many + did + subject + base verb | 'How much did you spend on the trip?' |
When to Use Past Simple Wh Questions
Catching Up After Time Apart: When you see someone after a gap and want to find out what happened in their life, past simple Wh questions let you get specific details rather than just a yes or no, the way you would ask a friend 'Where did you end up going for your birthday?'
Investigating What Went Wrong: In professional situations where something did not go to plan, past simple Wh questions let you identify the exact point of failure, the way a manager might ask a team member 'Why did the delivery arrive three days late?'
Keeping a Conversation Going: When someone tells you about a past experience, asking a Wh follow-up question signals genuine interest and gives the speaker room to keep talking, the way a friend responds to a story by asking 'What did you end up doing?'
3-Step Framework for Teaching Past Simple Wh Questions
1. Build the Form: Start with a worksheet that gives students a clear, named framework for remembering Wh question word order in the past simple. One effective approach introduces a mnemonic structure that labels each element of the question in sequence, then asks students to sort question parts into a table to show they understand where each element belongs. The same framework then becomes the tool students use to spot and fix word-order mistakes in a set of sample questions, giving them a repeatable rule they can reach for every time they build a question from scratch.
2. Race to Form: Once students can construct the structure correctly, move them into a fast-paced game that rewards both speed and accuracy. Each round, a student draws a short answer card from an envelope and reads it aloud to the group (for example, 'a new phone'), and every player races to form the past simple Wh question that would produce that answer, using a question word shown on their own card. The first student to ask a correct question wins the card and crosses that question word off their personal list, with the winner being the first player to cross off every question word they were given.
3. Speak Freely: Close the lesson with a whole-class game that strips away all written prompts and forces students to think on their feet. Team leaders secretly pick a past tense verb from a list and then craft a Wh question that will get a classmate to use that verb in their answer, with one key rule: the question itself cannot contain any form of the target verb. Any student who answers correctly using the verb crosses the floor to join the leader's team and immediately becomes the new team leader, keeping everyone alert and engaged until no students remain in the middle.
Common Mistakes with Past Simple Wh Questions
Past Tense Verb After 'Did': Students often know they need 'did' in a past simple Wh question but still use the past tense form of the main verb rather than the base form, because the past meaning leads them to reach for a past verb. Wrong: 'What did you ate for dinner?' Correct: 'What did you eat for dinner?'
Adding 'Did' to Subject 'Who' Questions: Students often add 'did' to questions where 'who' is the subject of the sentence, treating it the same as questions where 'who' is the object, when in fact subject 'who' questions use the past verb directly with no auxiliary. Wrong: 'Who did called you last night?' Correct: 'Who called you last night?'
Common Questions About Teaching Past Simple Wh Questions
What is a good worksheet for teaching past simple Wh questions to beginners?
A good worksheet for teaching past simple Wh questions at A1-A2 level walks students through the structure in small steps. The Wh Questions with Did worksheet uses matching, gap-fill, unscrambling, and question-writing exercises, then closes with a speaking stage where students ask a classmate the questions they have just practiced forming and write down their answers.
What is a fun speaking activity for practicing past simple Wh questions?
A fun speaking activity for past simple Wh questions puts students in a position where they must ask to find out information they don't have. The free Where did they go? activity does this: pairs use question prompts to ask past simple Wh questions, write missing details in a table, and compare tables at the end to check their answers.
What is a quick past simple Wh questions activity for pre-intermediate students?
The free My Last Holiday activity is a running dictation that gives pre-intermediate students plenty of practice with past simple Wh questions. One student in each pair runs to read a text and dictates it to their partner. Students then build past simple questions from prompts and interview three classmates, completing a chart with each person's answers.
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