British English vs. American English ESL Games & Worksheets
British or American?
ESL British vs. American English Games - Vocabulary: Categorising, Matching - Pair Work
Here are two engaging British English vs. American English games to help students distinguish between British and American vocabulary. First, in pairs, students sort British English words and American...
British vs. American English Board Game
ESL British vs. American English Board Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Identifying, Matching, Forming Sentences, Freer Practice - Group Work
In this fun British English vs. American English board game, students practice common British and American English vocabulary by matching equivalents and...
British vs. American English
ESL British vs. American English Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Gap-fill, Word search, Matching, Binary Choice
In this free British English vs. American English worksheet, students practice common British English words and their American English equivalents. First, students complete sentences with British English...
British vs. American English Bingo
ESL British vs. American English Game - Vocabulary: Bingo, Matching - Group Work
In this enjoyable British English vs. American English game, students play bingo by matching British and American words with their meanings and recalling the cross-variety equivalent. In groups, the bingo the bingo caller reads a definition at...
What Is British English vs. American English?
British English vs. American English means the vocabulary differences between the two main varieties of English, such as 'flat' in British English and 'apartment' in American English. When learners do not notice these differences, they may choose words that confuse listeners or sound inconsistent for a British or American audience.
This page covers British English vs. American English across A2 and B1 levels, with four resources including two vocabulary games, one board game, and one worksheet, with one resource available as a free download.
Use this quick reference to show common British and American vocabulary differences by everyday topic.
| Difference Area | British English | American English | Example Phrase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home | flat | apartment | 'I live in an apartment near school.' |
| Building movement | lift | elevator | 'Take the elevator to the fifth floor.' |
| Clothes | trousers | pants | 'He wore pants to the meeting.' |
| Food | biscuit | cookie | 'She bought a cookie after lunch.' |
| Shopping | shop | store | 'I went to the store after work.' |
| Roads | motorway | freeway | 'We drove on the freeway for two hours.' |
| Rubbish | bin | trash can | 'Put it in the trash can.' |
When to Use British English vs. American English Vocabulary
Writing for a local audience: Choose the variety your readers expect so everyday words feel natural in local messages, forms, and emails, as in 'Please take the subway to the office.'
Following course expectations: Match the variety used in your textbook, exam, or school policy so students keep their answers consistent, as in 'The answer is apartment, not flat.'
Avoiding travel confusion: Use the local word when asking for directions, transport, or services so the listener understands you quickly, as in 'Where is the elevator?'
3-Step Framework for Teaching British English vs. American English
1. Make the Differences Visible: Start by having students sort British English words and American English words into their respective groups, so they notice which words belong to each variety before matching meanings.
2. Move from Equivalents to Sentences: After students identify a matching word, add a spoken sentence challenge. If a player lands on a 'Challenge' square, they create one sentence and then restate it with the equivalent word in the other variety.
3. Link Meanings to Both Varieties: Read a definition such as 'Clothing worn from your waist to your ankles with two legs,' then have students identify the word and give the British or American equivalent.
Common Mistakes with British English vs. American English Vocabulary
Mixing varieties in one answer: Students often combine British and American vocabulary in the same sentence after learning words from mixed sources. Wrong: 'My flat is on the fifth floor, so I take the elevator.' Correct: 'My apartment is on the fifth floor, so I take the elevator.'
Using American words in British contexts: Students often use an American word when the situation, teacher, or audience expects the British equivalent. Wrong: 'In London, I bought new pants for work.' Correct: 'In London, I bought new trousers for work.'
Common Questions About Teaching British English vs. American English
What is a fun game for teaching the differences between British and American English?
The game British or American? starts with students sorting British English words and American English words into their respective groups, so the difference stays visible from the first task. They then match each British word to its American equivalent and test a partner by asking, 'What's another way to say 'candy'?'
What is a useful worksheet for teaching British and American English differences?
The worksheet British vs. American English gives students repeated practice with vocabulary differences across both varieties. Students complete sentences with British English words from a box, find American English words in a word search that have the same meanings, match each American word to the sentence, and write A or B next to sentences.
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