Adjectives and Prepositions

Intermediate (B1) 25 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition worksheet for intermediate B1, matching, gap-fill, describing, pair speaking

ESL Adjective-Preposition Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Matching, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Describing, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work

This free adjectives and prepositions worksheet helps students to practice everyday adjective-preposition collocations. Students begin by matching...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Matching, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Describing, Asking and Answering Questions - Pair Work This free adjectives and prepositions worksheet helps students to practice everyday adjective-preposition collocations. Students begin by matching sentence halves together to make sentences containing adjective-preposition collocations. In pairs, students then describe pictures on their worksheet using the adjective-preposition collocations from the first exercise. Finally, students complete questions with the correct prepositions and then ask and answer the questions with a partner.

Are you ready for this?

Intermediate (B1) 30 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition collocations activity for intermediate B1, gap-fill, conversation, group and pair work

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Activity - Vocabulary and Speaking: Gap-Fill, Asking and Answering Questions - Group and Pair Work

This engaging adjective-preposition collocations speaking activity helps students practice forming, asking and answering conversation questions that...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Activity - Vocabulary and Speaking: Gap-Fill, Asking and Answering Questions - Group and Pair Work This engaging adjective-preposition collocations speaking activity helps students practice forming, asking and answering conversation questions that contain adjective-preposition collocations. First, in two groups, students complete conversation questions with adjectives from a box. Next, students pair up with someone from the other group. Students then take turns asking and answering the conversation questions with their partner, responding with the appropriate adjective-preposition collocation each time. Afterwards, students share what they found out about their partner with the class.

Common Collocations

Intermediate (B1) 30 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition collocations worksheet for intermediate B1, identifying, matching, gap-fill, writing sentences

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Worksheet - Reading and Vocabulary Exercises: Identifying, Matching, Gap-fill, Writing Sentences

This productive adjective-preposition collocations worksheet helps students understand and use common adjective-preposition collocations...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Worksheet - Reading and Vocabulary Exercises: Identifying, Matching, Gap-fill, Writing Sentences This productive adjective-preposition collocations worksheet helps students understand and use common adjective-preposition collocations. First, students read sentences and decide if the people in the sentences 'need help' or 'can help', and mark each sentence accordingly. Next, students underline all the adjective-preposition collocations in the sentences and match the people who need help with the people who can help them. After that, students match each preposition from a box with an appropriate adjective. Students then look at the underlined collocations from Exercise B and use them to complete sentences. Afterwards, students choose five of the adjective-preposition collocations from the worksheet and use them to write sentences about themselves or someone they know.

Are You Good at Guessing?

Upper-intermediate (B2) 25 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition collocation game for upper-intermediate B2, matching, gap-fill, sentence completion, guessing

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocation Game - Vocabulary: Matching, Gap-fill, Sentence Completion, Guessing - Pair Work

In this fun adjective-preposition collocations game, students practice matching prepositions with adjectives and then using the collocations in a guessing game. First, students complete sentences...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocation Game - Vocabulary: Matching, Gap-fill, Sentence Completion, Guessing - Pair Work In this fun adjective-preposition collocations game, students practice matching prepositions with adjectives and then using the collocations in a guessing game. First, students complete sentences by matching prepositions from a box with adjectives to make adjective-preposition collocations. Next, students make true sentences about themselves by completing adjectives with the correct preposition followed by two words of their own. In pairs, students then take it in turns to randomly read the two words they wrote at the end of each sentence to their partner. Their partner has two chances to guess why they wrote the two words using the correct adjective-preposition collocation, e.g. 'Are they the two things you're good at?' If they guess correctly, the student puts a tick in the box. The student with the most ticks at the end of the game wins.

Connect 4

Upper-intermediate (B2) 30 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition collocations game for upper-intermediate B2, word association, forming sentences, group work

ESL Adjective-Preposition Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Word Association, Forming Sentences - Group Work

In this engaging adjective-preposition collocations game, students add prepositions to adjectives in order order to make adjective-preposition collocations and then use them in sentences. Two students in...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Word Association, Forming Sentences - Group Work In this engaging adjective-preposition collocations game, students add prepositions to adjectives in order to make adjective-preposition collocations and then use them in sentences. Two students in each group compete against each other while the third student acts as referee. The two players take it in turns to choose a square and add a preposition to the adjective in the square in order to make a suitable adjective-preposition collocation. The referee checks whether each adjective-preposition collocation is correct or not. If it is, the player crosses out the adjective and writes their name in the square. Play then passes to the other student and so on. The first player to connect four squares in a row wins the game. When the game has finished, the student who was the referee plays the winner and the loser becomes the referee. After everyone has played, the groups repeat the two games, but this time they make an appropriate sentence with the adjective-preposition collocation to win each square.

Preposition Pursuit

Upper-intermediate (B2) 35 minutes
ESL adjective-preposition collocations board game for upper-intermediate B2, forming sentences from prompts, group work

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Board Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Group Work

In this useful adjective-preposition collocations board game, students practice making adjective-preposition collocations and using them in sentences. Players take it in turns to roll the dice and...

ESL Adjective-Preposition Collocations Board Game - Vocabulary and Speaking: Forming Sentences - Group Work In this useful adjective-preposition collocations board game, students practice making adjective-preposition collocations and using them in sentences. Players take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board in any direction. When a player lands on a square, they make a sentence using one of the adjectives in the square followed by a preposition from their list and say it to their group members, e.g. 'I'm allergic to cats'. If the sentence is grammatically correct and meaningful, the player crosses off the adjective on the board and writes it in front of the preposition on their list. The adjective cannot be used again by any player. The student then writes down their sentence for later. The first player to complete their adjective-preposition collocation list is the winner. Finally, students check their sentences against an adjective-preposition collocations list and share them with the class.

Understanding Adjective-Preposition Collocations

Adjective-preposition collocations are fixed pairings in which a specific adjective always takes a specific preposition, such as 'interested in,' 'good at,' or 'responsible for,' and where no grammar rule predicts which preposition is correct. Because the pairing is arbitrary, students who guess or translate from their first language will regularly attach the wrong preposition to an adjective they know perfectly well, producing errors that stand out even when everything else in the sentence is right.

This page covers adjective-preposition collocations at B1 and B2 levels, with six activities including two worksheets, two games, a speaking activity, and a board game, with one available as a free download.

Convention, not grammar rules, fixes the preposition that follows an adjective; the table below lists the most common adjective-preposition pairings at B1-B2 level with an example sentence for each.

AdjectivePrepositionExample Sentence
good at 'She's really good at presenting data.'
surprised at 'We were surprised at the result.'
afraid of 'He's afraid of making the wrong decision.'
proud of 'They're proud of what the team achieved.'
tired of 'I'm tired of repeating myself.'
interested in 'She's very interested in environmental issues.'
involved in 'He's been involved in the project from the start.'
responsible for 'Who is responsible for the delay?'
famous for 'The city is famous for its architecture.'
ready for 'Are you ready for the presentation?'
satisfied with 'We're not satisfied with the current results.'
bored with 'Students get bored with endless gap-fill exercises.'
worried about 'She's worried about the upcoming deadline.'
excited about 'The team is excited about the new contract.'
allergic to 'He's allergic to cats.'
similar to 'This method is similar to the one we tried last year.'
different from 'The outcome was very different from what we expected.'

When to Use Adjective-Preposition Collocations

Describing personal skills and abilities: When a speaker describes what someone is capable of or struggles with, adjective-preposition collocations are the natural choice because the preposition points directly to the activity in question, as in 'She's very talented at negotiating contracts.'

Expressing emotional reactions: Speakers reach for adjective-preposition collocations when naming how they feel about a specific thing or situation, because the preposition locks the emotion onto its cause in a way a simple adjective cannot, as in 'He was really upset about the decision.'

Writing precisely in formal contexts: In formal reports, cover letters, and professional emails, the right preposition after an adjective signals precision to the reader, so a writer chooses 'responsible for the project' rather than the vaguer construction 'responsible about the project.'

3-Step Framework for Teaching Adjective-Preposition Collocations

1. Activate through Matching and Picture Description: Start by introducing the target pairings through a sentence-matching task, then immediately push students into speaking. In pairs, students describe pictures using the adjective-preposition collocations from the matching exercise, which forces them to retrieve each pairing actively rather than copy it from the page. This low-stakes picture task is what bridges the gap between seeing a collocation and saying it.

2. Build Fluency through Guided Conversation: Once students can produce the collocations in a structured task, move them into real conversation. Split the class into two groups and have each group complete a different set of conversation questions by filling in adjectives from a box, then pair students up across the two groups so each partner completed different questions. Students take turns asking and answering, responding with the appropriate adjective-preposition collocation each time, and finish by sharing what they found out about their partner with the class. The cross-group pairing is the key move: because each partner's questions are different, students have a genuine reason to listen and respond rather than simply swap worksheets.

3. Push for Production under Competitive Pressure: Finish with a game that pushes students from identifying collocations to building sentences with them under real pressure. Two players compete to claim squares on a grid by correctly adding a preposition to each adjective shown, while the third student acts as referee and checks every answer before a square can be won. Once all squares are claimed, the groups play the grid again with a higher bar: a player must now make an appropriate sentence with the adjective-preposition collocation to win each square, not just supply the correct preposition.

Common Mistakes with Adjective-Preposition Collocations

Using 'of' instead of 'about': Students often attach the preposition that follows the equivalent adjective in their first language, placing 'of' after emotion adjectives that require 'about' in English. Wrong: 'I'm really worried of the exam.' Correct: 'I'm really worried about the exam.'

Using 'with' instead of 'from': Students often follow 'different' with 'with' or 'than' because those prepositions feel logical when comparing two things, not realizing that English uses 'from' in this collocation. Wrong: 'This approach is very different with the last one.' Correct: 'This approach is very different from the last one.'

Common Questions About Teaching Adjective-Preposition Collocations

What is a fun game for practicing adjective-preposition collocations?

Getting students to use collocations in a genuinely communicative way is what the game Are You Good at Guessing? delivers. Students write sentences about themselves, then read only their final two words to a partner, who has two chances to name the full collocation, for example asking 'Are they the two things you're good at?'

What is a useful worksheet for teaching adjective-preposition collocations?

The worksheet Common Collocations builds collocation awareness through a reading-first approach. Students identify adjective-preposition collocations in context before moving through matching and gap-fill exercises, then finish by choosing five collocations and writing their own sentences about themselves or someone they know.

What is an effective board game for practicing adjective-preposition collocations?

The board game Preposition Pursuit has players land on adjective squares and make a sentence using that adjective with a preposition from their personal list, for example 'I'm allergic to cats.' Players can move in any direction to choose their square, and the first player to complete their collocation list wins.

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